NYC Center for Microplastics Solutions
Accelerating Sustainable Plastics Development
An estimated 10 to 40 million metric tons of microplastics — plastic fragments up to 5 millimeters long — are released into the environment every year, and if current trends continue, that number could double by 2040. The effects of these byproducts have untold effects not only on ourselves, but the environment around us.
The NYU Microplastics Center takes a dual-track approach, using high-throughput experimentation and AI to accelerate both:
- Understanding: New tools and methods to detect, quantify, and trace how microplastics are formed, and how that depends on material characteristics and applications. We also seek to understand how microplastics disrupt human and environmental health.
- Solutions: AI-accelerated design of next-generation polymers engineered to minimize toxic microplastic release.
Addressing this challenge requires rethinking polymer design from the ground up: pairing synthesis of new materials with rigorous characterization of how they fragment under real-world conditions. By uniting biomedical, chemical, and environmental engineers, polymer scientists, and medical researchers around shared high-throughput capabilities not widely available today, the Center closes the loop between discovery and design — accelerating the development of next-generation sustainable polymers with reduced microplastic generation potential, and working to make microplastics a problem of the past.
Our Approach
Experimental Platforms:
Polymer Synthesis and Processing
Supports rapid, parallel synthesis of novel polymers, including those from non-petroleum feedstocks, using both solvent-based and bulk liquid-phase polymerization.
Micro- and Nanoplastics Characterization
A complementary analytical suite spanning the nano-to-micro size range provides chemical identity, size distribution, and abundance data for degradation products.
Accelerated Degradation Testing
HT-compatible protocols covering the three primary pathways by which plastics fragment into MNPs in the environment: mechanical, chemical, and thermal.
Thermal, Chemical, and Mechanical Characterization
Studies the molecular weight, thermal stability, and mechanical behavior to establish what factors govern fragmentation resistance.
People
NYU Tandon School of Enginering
Miguel Modestino
Director, Center for Microplastics and Sustainable Engineering Initiative; Associate Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Electrochemical engineering; HT experimentation; ML-accelerated materials discovery; sustainable chemical manufacturing
Juan de Pablo
Executive Dean and Executive Vice President for Global Science and Technology
Polymer physics, molecular simulation, ML-driven materials design; institutional leadership
Phillip Rauscher
Assistant Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Soft matter physics; thermophysical properties of polymers; ML-guided fluoropolymer replacement
Bridger Ruyle
Assistant Professor, Civil, Urban and Environmental Engineering
Environmental fate of persistent chemicals (PFAS); water quality; analytical tools for trace contaminant quantification
Pavel Kots
Associate Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Reaction engineering; plastic waste upcycling; industrial polymer chemistry; catalysis
Jin Kim Montclare
Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Artificial proteins that serve as basis for sustainable, nature-inspired materials to replace persistent plastics
Irene de Lázaro
Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering
Nano-bio interactions of micro and nanoplastics, including their effects on cellular aging and cardiovascular health
André Taylor
Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Electrochemical and advanced materials approaches for sustainable manufacturing; understanding and mitigating the impacts of microplastics and persistent materials in engineered systems
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Leonardo Trasande
Professor of Pediatrics and Population Health
Health impacts of MNP exposure; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; epidemiology; policy
Vittorio Albergamo
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Microplastic detection in human tissues; analytical toxicology; MNP links to cancer and chronic disease