NYC Center for Microplastics Solutions

Accelerating Sustainable Plastics Development

An estimated 10 to 40 million metric tons of microplastics — plastic fragments up to 5 millimeters long — are released into the environment every year, and if current trends continue, that number could double by 2040. The effects of these byproducts have untold effects not only on ourselves, but the environment around us.
 

an ai-enabled machine that spells out NYU in plastic

The NYU Microplastics Center takes a dual-track approach, using high-throughput experimentation and AI to accelerate both:

  • Understanding: New tools and methods to detect, quantify, and trace how microplastics are formed, and how that depends on material characteristics and applications. We also seek to understand how microplastics disrupt human and environmental health.
  • Solutions: AI-accelerated design of next-generation polymers engineered to minimize toxic microplastic release.

Addressing this challenge requires rethinking polymer design from the ground up: pairing synthesis of new materials with rigorous characterization of how they fragment under real-world conditions. By uniting biomedical, chemical, and environmental engineers, polymer scientists, and medical researchers around shared high-throughput capabilities not widely available today, the Center closes the loop between discovery and design — accelerating the development of next-generation sustainable polymers with reduced microplastic generation potential, and working to make microplastics a problem of the past.

 

 

Our Approach

Experimental Platforms:

Polymer Synthesis and Processing

Supports rapid, parallel synthesis of novel polymers, including those from non-petroleum feedstocks, using both solvent-based and bulk liquid-phase polymerization.

Micro- and Nanoplastics Characterization

A complementary analytical suite spanning the nano-to-micro size range provides chemical identity, size distribution, and abundance data for degradation products.

Accelerated Degradation Testing

HT-compatible protocols covering the three primary pathways by which plastics fragment into MNPs in the environment: mechanical, chemical, and thermal.

Thermal, Chemical, and Mechanical Characterization

Studies the molecular weight, thermal stability, and mechanical behavior to establish what factors govern fragmentation resistance.

People

NYU Tandon School of Enginering

Miguel A. Modestino
Miguel Modestino

 

Director, Center for Microplastics and Sustainable Engineering Initiative; Associate Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

 

Electrochemical engineering; HT experimentation; ML-accelerated materials discovery; sustainable chemical manufacturing

Dean Juan de Pablo smiling
Juan de Pablo

 

Executive Dean and Executive Vice President for Global Science and Technology

 

Polymer physics, molecular simulation, ML-driven materials design; institutional leadership

Headshot of man smiling in front of gray background
Phillip Rauscher

 

Assistant Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

 

Soft matter physics; thermophysical properties of polymers; ML-guided fluoropolymer replacement

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Bridger Ruyle

 

Assistant Professor, Civil, Urban and Environmental Engineering

 

Environmental fate of persistent chemicals (PFAS); water quality; analytical tools for trace contaminant quantification

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Pavel Kots

 

Associate Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

 

Reaction engineering; plastic waste upcycling; industrial polymer chemistry; catalysis

Jin Montclare
Jin Kim Montclare

 

Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

 

Artificial proteins that serve as basis for sustainable, nature-inspired materials to replace persistent plastics

Irene de Lázaro
Irene de Lázaro

 

Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering

 

Nano-bio interactions of micro and nanoplastics, including their effects on cellular aging and cardiovascular health

Andre Taylor wearing lab coat in Clean lab
André Taylor

 

Professor, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

 

Electrochemical and advanced materials approaches for sustainable manufacturing; understanding and mitigating the impacts of microplastics and persistent materials in engineered systems

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

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Leonardo Trasande

 

Professor of Pediatrics and Population Health

 

Health impacts of MNP exposure; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; epidemiology; policy

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Vittorio Albergamo

 

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics

 

Microplastic detection in human tissues; analytical toxicology; MNP links to cancer and chronic disease