Multi-Channel Physiological-Based inference of Brain States for Urban Optimization | NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Multi-Channel Physiological-Based inference of Brain States for Urban Optimization

Health & Wellness,
Urban


Project Sponsor:

MENTOR:


Authors

Connor Xu, Qingyang Zhao


Research Question

How can a wristwatch-like sensor and mobile infrastructure be optimized to ensure accurate data collection and convenience while measuring skin conductance response across multiple parallel channels to estimate cognitive arousal?


Background

The Yerkes-Dodson Law suggests that an optimal arousal level maximizes human productivity, while too much or too little arousal results in decreased performance. In urban environments, dense concentrations of residents and workers make it difficult to track and optimize performance. This research focuses on the development of a wristwatch-like sensor and mobile infrastructure capable of measuring skin conductance response in multiple parallel channels to estimate cognitive arousal.


Methodology

Multiple parallel channels of skin conductance reduce noise and artifacting in current devices, allowing for estimation and modulation of arousal and performance of users in urban environments. Real-time data is obtained using Python to interface with Arduino IDE, allowing for continuous processing and analysis. Averaging techniques are implemented to stabilize GSR signals and minimize glitches. Smoothing algorithms, such as moving averages or low-pass filters, are employed to filter out noise and motion artifacts to optimize signal accuracy.


Deliverables
  • Multi-Channel GSR Monitoring Tool with validated data visualization
  • Technical Report detailing an analysis linking arousal levels to task performance, enabling actionable insights for urban health optimization

Datasets
Source Dataset Years
Author-collected Real-time Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) measurements from Arduino Uno-connected sensors 2024 – 2025