Augmenting and Accessing Neighborhood Data to Enhance Neighborhood Services
Authors
Soohyun Bae, Harley Yang
Research Question
How can key neighborhood sentiments, conditions, and the actions taken to address them be effectively integrated and presented through a pilot “dashboard” for NYC neighborhoods?
Background
The way data is organized in NYC directly shapes how services are structured and prioritized across neighborhoods. This research aims to support neighborhood residents and local governments to deliver services in a more integrated and effective manner.
Methodology
The Neighborhood Dashboard was designed to highlight key neighborhood conditions—such as noise, sanitation, homelessness, and air quality—within selected New York City neighborhoods. It integrates neighborhood concerns, objective measures of those conditions, and governmental actions taken to attempt to address them, allowing users to explore disparities across community districts. The data were primarily sourced from NYC Open Data and supplemented through manual collection where necessary. Spatial analysis was used to uncover geographic patterns, while comparative analysis helped identify inter-neighborhood disparities. The dashboard was developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, ArcGIS Pro, and various data visualization libraries. Aimed at residents, stakeholders, and city agencies, the platform facilitates the exploration of local conditions through interactive maps, charts, and comparative insights, supporting data-driven decision-making. The research also notes limitations in existing datasets and information gathering or sharing that constrain creating a fully functioning dashboard.
Deliverables
- A sample Neighborhood Dashboard that enables NYC residents and local governments to understand and act on key neighborhood issues while also identifying data issues to be addressed to develop a fully functioning version of the dashboard.
- Technical Report
Datasets
| Source | Dataset | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 311 on NYC Open Data | 311 Service Requests | 2022–2024 |
| Citizens Budget Commission on Tableau Public | NYC Resident Survey (Control of street noise; Neighborhood cleanliness; Household garbage pick-up; Rat control; Service for homeless people; Air quality; Mental health & substance use services; Public housing) | 2008, 2017, 2023 |
| Mayor’s Office of Operations | Dynamic Mayor’s Management Report (Air quality complaints received; Air quality complaints responded to within seven days; Noise complaints received; Noise complaints not requiring access to premises responded to within seven days; Total environmental violations issued; Unsheltered individuals who are estimated to be living on the streets, in parks, under highways, on subways and in the public transportation stations in NYC; HOME-STAT clients referred to placement into permanent housing, transitional housing and other settings; Needle removal; Cleanliness violations issued; Illegal dumping summonses issued) | 2021–2024 |
| NYC Community Air Survey on NYC DOH E&H Data Portal | Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) | 2020–2023 |
| NYC Opportunity on Equity NYC | Air Quality | 2019–2022 |
| NYC Opportunity on Equity NYC | Recycling and Composting | 2010–2023 |
| USCB ACS on NYC Planning Community District Profiles | ACS Indicators (Population; Population by Age; Area & Density; Foreign-Born Population; Race & Hispanic Origin) | 2010 |